Rigid Vinyl Plank (RVP) flooring, also known as Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) flooring, is a next-generation vinyl flooring product engineered for high durability, stability, and aesthetic appeal. It is designed to replicate the natural look of wood or stone while offering superior performance under demanding conditions. RVP has become one of the most popular choices in both residential and commercial flooring markets due to its robust structure and versatile design.
Product Structure and Function
RVP flooring typically consists of four to five layers, each serving a specific function:
- UV Coating Layer: Protects against fading, staining, and surface wear.
- Wear Layer: A transparent, abrasion-resistant layer that guards against scratches and scuffs.
- Decorative Film Layer: High-definition printed film that mimics natural wood, marble, or ceramic textures.
- Rigid Core Layer (SPC Core): A composite of natural limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride, and stabilizers; provides dimensional stability, impact resistance, and waterproofing.
- (Optional) Underlayment / Acoustic Backing Layer: Enhances sound absorption and comfort underfoot.
Functionally, RVP provides:
- Waterproof and moisture-resistant flooring solution
- Sound-dampening properties
- Dimensional stability under temperature changes
- Easy installation with click-lock systems
Key Features and Advantages
| Feature | Description |
| 100% Waterproof | Suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements where moisture is common. |
| Rigid Core Technology | Prevents warping, expanding, or contracting in varying climates. |
| High Durability | Resistant to scratches, dents, and wear, ideal for high-traffic areas. |
| Easy Installation | Click-lock system enables quick, glue-free installation. |
| Low Maintenance | Simple to clean with regular sweeping and mopping. |
| Eco-Friendly Options | Many RVP products are made with non-toxic materials and recyclable cores. |
| Realistic Appearance | High-definition printing and embossing create authentic textures. |
| Comfort & Quietness | Optional underlayment reduces sound transmission and adds cushioning. |
Product Specifications (Typical Ranges)
| Parameter | Specification |
| Thickness | 3.2mm – 8.0mm |
| Wear Layer | 0.2mm – 0.7mm |
| Plank Size | 6" × 36", 7" × 48", 9" × 60", or customized |
| Core Composition | 60–70% limestone, 30–40% PVC and stabilizers |
| Surface Finish | Embossed, wood grain, stone, EIR (Embossed-in-Register), matte, or glossy |
| Fire Rating | B1 or higher |
| Slip Resistance | R9–R11 |
| Sound Absorption (with pad) | ≤19dB reduction |
| Installation Method | Click-lock or glue-down |
Installation and Use Instructions
Step-by-Step Installation Guide:
- Prepare the Subfloor: Ensure it is clean, level, and dry.
- Acclimate the Planks: Let the RVP adjust to the room temperature for 24–48 hours.
- Lay the Underlayment: If required, roll out the acoustic or moisture barrier layer.
- Start Installation: Use the click-lock edges to connect planks; no glue or nails needed.
- Trim and Fit: Cut planks using a utility knife or saw to fit around walls and corners.
- Finish Edges: Install baseboards or molding to cover expansion gaps.
Maintenance Tips:
- Clean regularly with a damp mop and mild detergent.
- Avoid abrasive cleaning tools.
- Use felt pads under furniture to prevent scratches.
- Maintain indoor temperatures between 15°C–30°C for optimal stability.
Applications and Applicable Industries
Rigid Vinyl Plank flooring is versatile and widely used across multiple environments:
Residential Applications
- Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, basements, and hallways
- Apartments and condominiums
- Vacation homes and rental properties
Commercial and Industrial Applications
- Offices and conference rooms
- Retail stores and shopping malls
- Hotels and restaurants
- Healthcare facilities and laboratories
- Educational institutions and libraries
- Fitness centers and studios
Because RVP flooring combines durability, design flexibility, and ease of maintenance, it fits perfectly in both light and heavy commercial spaces.
Target Customers
RVP flooring appeals to a broad range of customers, including:
- Homeowners seeking affordable yet elegant flooring solutions
- Contractors and builders requiring reliable, easy-to-install materials
- Interior designers looking for customizable aesthetics
- Retail chains and commercial developers demanding long-lasting, high-performance floors
- Property managers and real estate agents wanting low-maintenance, cost-effective options for renovations
Market Outlook
With rising demand for sustainable, durable, and stylish flooring, Rigid Vinyl Plank has become a dominant trend in modern construction and renovation. Its balance of performance, appearance, and cost-efficiency continues to make it a preferred choice globally for residential and commercial flooring solutions.
Rigid Vinyl Plank (RVP) flooring represents the perfect fusion of innovation, functionality, and design. From waterproof protection to natural aesthetics and effortless installation, it provides an all-around flooring solution that meets the diverse needs of modern interiors. Whether for homeowners or commercial developers, RVP offers lasting value and beauty that enhances any space.
